新疆职业大学学报

"行路难,行路难,多歧路,今安在"。文章分析了李白《行路难》诗歌创作的根本原因:潜心好学,才思过人,向往名流,理想远大,怀揣着更高更远的政治抱负,而无以施报;具有傲岸豪放的独特性格,形成了不受约束、放任不羁的行为,自然而然成为了政治对手攻讦的对象;理想化的政治主张,又不能较好地权衡利弊得失,违背了官场上的潜规则,导致时运不齐,命途多舛。

"Tough road,tough road,knotty crossroad,where is the way out? " is the depression of political metamorphosis,the callous reality,the frustrations of spirit or the confusions in pursuing the dream that throws the poet into deep whirlpool and makes him be wallow in it? The author holds the view that there are three radical reasons which bring about and result in it directly.First,he,who is assiduous,outstanding,ambitious and yearning for celebrity with great aspirations and admirable goals,cannot find a scope for his ability.Second,he,who is bold and unconstrained with ideas difficult to alter and indulgent behavior,therefore inevitably becomes a target to attack for his political counterparts.Third,he,who has idealized claims,however,fails to weigh the pros and cons which is deviating from the unwritten officialdom and thus results in bad luck and frustrated destiny.